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Yin Rösti

September 14, 2014 By Lauren

This past weekend, I crossed the rösti divide.

Though the name may conjure images of narrow mountain-pass or swift-and-icy ravine, in substance it’s far less dramatic than that.  It’s the cultural border between the French-speaking side of Switzerland and the German-speaking one and also heaving plate of, what us Americans would term as, hash browns.

Shredded potatoes fried in animal fat, sometimes topped with an Alpine cheese, or an egg, or Speck (or, depending on the contents of your fridge, all three); a farmer’s breakfast that suits its mountainous terrain with assurance and compliments this transitional season with its comforting qualities.

Late summer’s shift toward fall, while characterized by abundance, moves inward: daylight wanes, the wind quickens, leaves and fruits fall, grasses dry, cows are taken down from mountain pastures, the last of the season’s crops are harvested and stored; the preparation for winter’s stillness begins and the desire for comforts–from what’s on our feet (hand-knit woolens, please) to what’s on our plates–deepens.

According to Chinese Medicine’s theory of the five elements and their corresponding seasons, Fall corresponds to the Metal Element, the lungs and yin energies.  Yin can be thought of as contracting energy, receptive and passive as the moon; it follows that foods with yin qualities are grounding–warming and deeply nourishing like slow-roasted beets or brothy soups.  The lungs are said to be negatively affected by unresolved grief and sadness and positively affected by yin energies including comfort foods like the dear potato.

Yin Potato

The shift toward Fall brings a shift in the Northern Hemisphere’s farmer’s markets.  The bright jewels–berries, apricots, tomatoes–of summer wane and are replaced by the substantial, soil-covered root vegetables of winter cellars.  With an ever-increasing variety of foods available to us regardless of region or season, many of these modest vegetables are overlooked in favor of something snazzier: for who among us would choose a regular potato when a sweet one is an option?

Not to belittle sweet potatoes but as they require a warmer climate than Geneva offers I’d like to sing the potato’s praises for a while.  The potato has suffered an unfair reputation in the health-conscious community due to its status as “comfort food“: the potato chip, the pomme frite, the double-chili-cheese fry.  We seem to have mistaken convenience for comfort and in the process have discredited one of the most nourishing, truly comforting foods around.

The potato, when eaten with its skin on, is high in fiber, B-vitamins–namely B6, B3 and B5, vitamin C, potassium, manganese and copper.  It contains a variety of phytonutrients–carotenoids, flavonoids and caffeic acid–that act as antioxidants, protecting against free radical damage.  The potato helps build and maintain body tissues, reduce bodily inflammation, promote healthy digestion and elimination, strengthen immunity and even ward off carcinogens.

My version of rösti forgoes the Alpine cheese and Speck for my favorite food-ally of the approaching season, another yin food:  wild-foraged mushrooms.  The turmeric-yellow, woodsy-delicate, butter-pat-softness of the Chanterelle, the smokey-black, earthy-dark-firmness of the Black Trumpet; to me, they are an emblem of the season. 

chanterelle

rosti

Das rösti ist tip-top!

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Yin Rösti

Ingredients

  • 3 starchy potatoes (shredded with skins on)
  • 1 handful small onion (finely chopped)
  • 2 Handfuls chanterelles (sliced)
  • 1 knob ghee
  • salt & pepper (to taste)

Directions

  1. Mix potatoes and onions together.
  2. Melt ghee in cast-iron skillet on medium heat. Once skillet is hot, add potato-onion mixture and distribute evenly across pan.
  3. Let cook 7 minutes, checking underside edges to see if it's browning.
  4. Use large plate to flip rösti--cooked-side up. Add more ghee to skillet. Slide rösti back into skillet. Let cook 7 minutes.
  5. Turn oven on Broil. Slide rösti out from skillet and onto a heat-proof plate and place in oven.
  6. Add more ghee to the skillet and cook mushrooms for 5 minutes,stirring until ghee has been well-absorbed.
  7. Take rösti out from oven, spread mushrooms on top and enjoy.
3.1

Filed Under: Dinner, Fall, Lunch, Recipes, Vegetable Tagged With: dinner, lunch, potatoes, switzerland, traditionalfoods

Holy Toast

May 26, 2014 By Lauren

eggs

It all begins with the egg.  From expecting mother to first flock of wild geese to, in certain creation myths, emergence of mountains, sea and sky.

Cosmic egg, who split apart to create our universe, without which all would cease to exist.

Familiar egg, from unspecified chicken, nestled in styrofoam or cardboard among 11 others on grocery store’s shelf.  So distant from ancestral egg, laid by jungle-dwelling fowl in rain forests of Southeast Asia, egg of “hen fever” breeding craze in the mid 1800s, egg of grandma’s backyard coop.

Since the first domestication of the chicken in around 7500 BCE, there has been a flattening of diversity within the species for the sake of economy.  Currently, all meat and laying birds are descendants of only four breeds of chickens; startling considering that there are over 60 breeds of chickens in France alone, and even more startling considering that many of these birds are shuttled from the lab where they were incubated to the fluorescent-lit factory “farm” without ever seeing sunlight.

Nutritious egg, whose yolk is a reserve of energy converted by the hen from leaves & seeds, each leaf a reserve of chlorophyll, sun energy, and so it could be said that each egg contains a bit of sun.

A glance at the nutritional content of the egg astounds:  egg protein contains all of the essential amino acids, a protein so complete that eggs are used to measure the protein content in other foods; its yolk contains high percentages of vitamins A and E, as well as the fat to help absorb them, vitamin D, some B-vitamins, calcium, iron, selenium, zinc, and the good kind of cholesterol which, considered all together, help to keep your stress levels down, your moods balanced, your bones and immune system strong, and to promote a general feeling-good feeling.

Tragic, then: the egg-white omelette, the fried egg cooked stiff, all that runny yolk sunshine gone or oxidized.

Oxidation, which occurs when a yolk is cooked to stiffness, causes a denaturing of its nutrients as well as a sort of “denaturing” of its cholesterol.  Oxidized cholesterol is the reason why cholesterol has gotten a bad name.  In order to protect our bloodstream from being filled with cholesterol, our blood vessels lack receptors for it.  They do, however, have receptors for oxidized cholesterol, which, when consumed in abundance, increases the risk for arterial plaque formation and, ultimately, leads to cardiovascular disease.  This is why it’s better to enjoy your eggs on the softer-side.

Tragic, too: the factory “farm” raised hen, whose feed consists of corn and soy and even, in some sad cases, the remains of “spent” hens.  (!!)  No trace of sun-energy, not to mention ethics, in those eggs.

The breed of layers utilized in these “farms” have been genetically modified, as well as externally manipulated to produce the maximum amount of eggs in the minimum amount of time.  For example, the use of fluorescent lights trick the hens into laying eggs, not only in late spring, summer and early autumn when grasses and grubs and sunshine are plentiful, but year-round.  Exhaustion of hens is profuse and most layers last only a year before becoming feed for the next inventory of hens.

Choosing eggs from heritage-breed hens raised on pasture–green grasses, grubs and sunshine–is tantamount not only to whole nutrition, but also to disassembling a dysfunctional “farming” model.

This is a simple recipe that goes by many names:  toad in a hole, bird in a nest, and, for the more literal among us, hole-y toast. The name hole-y toast was introduced to me by a dear friend this past summer and, while at first I appreciated its strictly business approach of describing a process exactly, it’s quickly evolved into metaphor for me.

Holy toast because what’s more sacred than a simple, nourishing breakfast that features a kind of liquid sunshine?

Or maybe it’s that the last bit of bread (the “hole”) looks a bit like a communion wafer or, after it’s sopped up all the plate-yolk, the sun.

holyweb1

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Holy Toast

Ingredients

  • 1 egg, (from a pasture-raised, heritage-breed hen)
  • 1 slice whole-grain, sourdough bread
  • 1 knob ghee
  • pinch salt, to taste

Directions

  1. Cut hole in center of bread. Heat knob ghee in skillet on medium heat, then place toast in skillet and crack into hole.
  2. Let cook 2-3 minutes, then flip and cook an additional 2 minutes.
  3. Season and serve with fermented hot sauce
3.1

 

References:
Fallon, Sally, 1999, 2001.  Nourishing Traditions.  Washington, DC.  Newstrends Publishing Inc.
McGee, Harold, 1984, 2004.  On Food and Cooking.  New York, Scribner.

Filed Under: Animal, Breakfast, Egg, Recipes, Spring Tagged With: breakfast, eggs, holytoast, toast

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